Download BookThe Myth of the Closed Mind Understanding Why and How People Are Rational

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Free PDF The Myth of the Closed Mind Understanding Why and How People Are Rational

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Book Details :
Published on: 2012-01-03
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Original language: English

"It's like talking to a brick wall" and "We'll have to agree to disagree" are popular sayings referring to the frustrating experience of discussing issues with people who seem to be beyond the reach of argument. It's often claimed that some people--fundamentalists or fanatics--are indeed sealed off from rational criticism. And every month new pop psychology books appear, describing the dumb ways ordinary people make decisions, as revealed by psychological experiments. The conclusion is that all or most people are fundamentally irrational. Ray Scott Percival sets out to demolish the whole notion of the closed mind and of human irrationality. There is a difference between making mistakes and being irrational. Though humans are prone to mistakes, they remain rational. In fact, making mistakes is a sign of rationality: a totally non-rational entity could not make a mistake. Rationality does not mean absence of error; it means the possibility of correcting error in the light of criticism. In this sense, all human beliefs are rational: they are all vulnerable to being abandoned when shown to be faulty. Percival agrees that people cling stubbornly to their beliefs, but he maintains, first, that not being too ready to abandon one's beliefs is rational.Brief Table of ContentPREFACEPROLOGUE: PEOPLE ARE RATIONALMy Outrageous IdeaThe Main Arguments for the Closed MindARGUMENT#1. EMOTIONARGUMENT#2. WISHFUL THINKINGARGUMENT#3. LINGUISTIC OR CONCEPTUALFRAMEWORKSARGUMENT#4. IMMUNIZING STRATAGEMSARGUMENT#5. PROTECTIVE SHELL AND ESSENTIAL COREARGUMENT#6. BLIND FAITHARGUMENT#7. PEOPLE ARE ILLOGICAL WHEN TESTINGTHEIR BELIEFSARGUMENT#8. MIND-VIRUSESARGUMENT#9. DUMB DECISION RULESGhostly LogicThe OrthodoxyThe Turnover of AdherentsMy Sense of 'Rational'What Would an Irrational Human Look LikeTerrorism and EmotionThe ProblemMy General PositionThe Logic in IdeologyWhy Dawkins's Memetic Approach Is Not EnoughIs My Argument Open to ArgumentThe Examples of Marxism and FreudianismCHAPTER 1. The Persuader's PredicamentCHAPTER 2. Survival of the TruestCHAPTER 3. Does Emotion Cloud Our ReasonCHAPTER 4. Ideologies as ShapeshiftersNotesBibliographyIndex Jacques Vallee Discusses UFO Control System - UFO Evidence Summary: Noted scientist-UFO researcher proposes a startling theory about what UFOs may be how they behave and what we can do about them. Interview by Jerome Clark ... Scientific FAQs Dr. Caroline Leaf Read about Dr. Leaf's scientific frequently asked questions. ... Dr. Leaf's Approach to the Emotional Intellectual and Mental Health Aspects of Medically Diagnosed ... A behavioral understanding of the scarcity mind-set ... When people lack the tools and resources needed to operate effectively they fall prey to the scarcity mind-set. If left unchecked scarcity can have deleterious ... MATRIX WARRIOR: BEING THE ONE - Universe People REVISED AND UPDATED. THE UNOFFICIAL HANDBOOK . MATRIX WARRIOR . Being the One . JAKE HORSLEY . Jake Horsley seems to arrive from out or nowhere yet here he is !' Understanding Evolution: History Theory Evidence and ... Understanding Evolution: History Theory Evidence and Implications. By - March 5 2006 Updated - May 2 2006. Index. Introduction; Origin Mythology BibMe: Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA APA ... Using other peoples research or ideas without giving them due credit is plagiarism. Since BibMe makes it easy to create citations build bibliographies and ... The Acid-Alkaline Myth: Part 1 - Chris Kresser Many of you have probably heard of the alkaline diet. There are a few different versions of the acid-alkaline theory circulating the internet but the basic ... Webinar on Mind Thinking & Creativity World Academy of ... Webinar on Mind Thinking & Creativity March 9 2016 at 4 pm GMT (11 am EST 5 pm CET 9:30 pm IST) WAAS and WUC conducted a webinar on March 9 2016 in preparation ... Literary Terms and Definitions E - Carson-Newman College (1) The elegy much like the classical epic typically begins with an invocation of the muse and then continues with allusions to classical mythology. Pyroluria: Is It a Real Disease or Just a Myth? by Dr ... A search of PubMed and other medical databases turns up very few results on pyroluria. A Google Scholar search shows more results but many of these are of ...
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